C#设计模式之Strategy策略模式解决007大破密码危机问题示例

本文实例讲述了c#设计模式之strategy策略模式解决007大破密码危机问题。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

一、理论定义

策略模式 定义了 多套算法,这些算法在 客户端 可以任意切换。

二、应用举例

需求描述:话说007在皇家赌场赌牌,突然接到m夫人的急电,要求立刻去非洲 寻找一个des对称算法密钥,以破解敌人的军*情*机*密

1、(英*国*军*情*六*局)mi6=military intelligence 6 截获了 一个非*洲战*区军*事*机*密文件,采用 md5,ras,加密,解密,都无法破解
后来发现,这文件被des加密, 必须找回对称密钥,才可以破解
2、邦德 火速赶往 非洲,目标只有一个:找到密钥。

三、具体编码

1.定义安全 算法接口,里面有加密和解密方法

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using system;

using system.collections.generic;

using system.linq;

using system.text;

namespace com.design.gof.strategy

{

public interface isecurity

{

/// <summary>

/// 加密

/// </summary>

/// <param name="encryptstring">要加密字符串</param>

/// <returns></returns>

string encrypt(string encryptstring);

/// <summary>

/// 解密

/// </summary>

/// <param name="encryptstring">要解密字符串</param>

/// <returns></returns>

string decrypt(string encryptstring);

}

}

2.md5加密

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using system;

using system.collections.generic;

using system.text;

using system.io;

using system.security.cryptography;

namespace com.design.gof.strategy

{

public class md5 : isecurity

{

/// <summary>

/// 用md5加密

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public string encrypt(string s)

{

byte[] b = encoding.default.getbytes(s);

b = new md5cryptoserviceprovider().computehash(b);

string output = "";

for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)

output += b[i].tostring("x").padleft(2, '0');

return output;

}

/// <summary>

/// md5不提供解密

/// </summary>

/// <param name="encryptstring"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public virtual string decrypt(string encryptstring) { return string.empty; }

}

}

3.rsa加密

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using system;

using system.text;

using system.io;

using system.security.cryptography;

using system.security.cryptography.x509certificates;

namespace com.design.gof.strategy

{

public class rsa:isecurity

{

private static readonly string key=new rsacryptoserviceprovider().toxmlstring(true);

/// <summary>

/// rsa加密函数

/// </summary>

/// <param name="xmlpublickey">说明:key必须是xml的行式,返回的是字符串</param>

/// <param name="encryptstring"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public string encrypt(string s)

{

try

{

byte[] plaintextbarray;

byte[] cyphertextbarray;

string result;

rsacryptoserviceprovider rsa = new rsacryptoserviceprovider();

rsa.fromxmlstring(key);

plaintextbarray = (new unicodeencoding()).getbytes(s);

cyphertextbarray = rsa.encrypt(plaintextbarray, false);

result = convert.tobase64string(cyphertextbarray);

return result;

}

catch { return "敌人密码太难破解,已经超过了rsa算法的承受能力,要采取分段加密"; }

}

/// <summary>

/// rsa解密函数

/// </summary>

/// <param name="xmlprivatekey"></param>

/// <param name="decryptstring"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public string decrypt(string s)

{

try

{

byte[] plaintextbarray;

byte[] dyphertextbarray;

string result;

rsacryptoserviceprovider rsa = new rsacryptoserviceprovider();

rsa.fromxmlstring(key);

plaintextbarray = convert.frombase64string(s);

dyphertextbarray = rsa.decrypt(plaintextbarray, false);

result = (new unicodeencoding()).getstring(dyphertextbarray);

return result;

}

catch { return "敌人密码太难破解,已经超过了rsa算法的承受能力,要采取分段解密"; }

}

}

}

4.des加密

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using system;

using system.text;

using system.io;

using system.security.cryptography;

/// <summary>

///methodresult 的摘要说明

/// </summary>

namespace com.design.gof.strategy

{

public class des:isecurity

{

private static byte[] iv = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef }; //密钥向量

//加密解密key

public string symmetrickey { get; set; }

/// <summary>

/// 加密

/// </summary>

/// <param name="encryptstring">待加密的字符串</param>

/// <param name="encryptkey">加密密钥</param>

/// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串,失败返回源串</returns>

public string encrypt(string encryptstring)

{

byte[] bykey = null;

bykey = system.text.encoding.utf8.getbytes(symmetrickey.substring(0, 8));

descryptoserviceprovider des = new descryptoserviceprovider();

byte[] inputbytearray = system.text.encoding.utf8.getbytes(encryptstring);

memorystream ms = new memorystream();

cryptostream cs = new cryptostream(ms, des.createencryptor(bykey, iv), cryptostreammode.write);

cs.write(inputbytearray, 0, inputbytearray.length);

cs.flushfinalblock();

return convert.tobase64string(ms.toarray());

}

/// <summary>

/// 解密

/// </summary>

/// <param name="encryptstring">待解密的字符串</param>

/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串</returns>

public string decrypt(string encryptstring)

{

byte[] bykey = null;

byte[] inputbytearray = new byte[encryptstring.length];

try

{

bykey = system.text.encoding.utf8.getbytes(symmetrickey.substring(0, 8));

descryptoserviceprovider des = new descryptoserviceprovider();

inputbytearray = convert.frombase64string(encryptstring);

memorystream ms = new memorystream();

cryptostream cs = new cryptostream(ms, des.createdecryptor(bykey, iv), cryptostreammode.write);

cs.write(inputbytearray, 0, inputbytearray.length);

cs.flushfinalblock();

system.text.encoding encoding = new system.text.utf8encoding();

return encoding.getstring(ms.toarray());

}

catch

{

return "";

}

}

}

}

5.(英*国*军*情*六*局)mi6=military intelligence 6

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using system;

using system.collections.generic;

using system.linq;

using system.text;

namespace com.design.gof.strategy

{

/// <summary>

/// (英*国*军*情*六*局)mi6=military intelligence 6

/// </summary>

public class militaryintelligence6

{/// <summary>

/// 安全策略

/// </summary>

private isecurity security { get; set; }

/// <summary>

/// 被加密的军*情*信*息

/// </summary>

public string classifiedinfomation { get; set; }

/// <summary>

/// 加密

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public string encrypt() {

return security.encrypt(classifiedinfomation);

}

/// <summary>

/// 解密

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public string decrypt(string s) {

return security.decrypt(s);

}

}

}

6.主函数

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using system;

using system.collections.generic;

using system.linq;

using system.text;

using com.design.gof.strategy;

namespace com.design.gof.test

{

class program

{

/// <summary>

/// 往期 设计模式测试项目是一起的,想测试谁,就调用谁

/// </summary>

/// <param name="args"></param>

static void main(string[] args)

{

militaryintelligence6 mi6= new militaryintelligence6

{

//默认密码策略 md5

security = new md5(),

//被加密的 军*情*信*息

classifiedinfomation = @"+30/sxy2hz0utquvngmsad0zfajshqmja1nvc+639zc6y0de/8xdzjefml0nwbj+sua8lc8k/ipeettfqw6owaazh9a+tnwzrj6msv2qim3px6wfaydkjsmkex0mjne5",

};

//用 md5 破解

string result_md5 = mi6.encrypt();

console.writeline("用md5破解敌*人机密文件:" + result_md5);

console.writeline("md5加密后,还是一团乱麻,机密文件无法破解");

console.writeline();

//用 rsa 破解

mi6.security = new rsa();

string result_rsa = mi6.encrypt();

console.writeline(result_rsa);

//用 des 破解

string symmetrickey = "africaarea";//007完成使命,拿到了密钥

mi6.security = new des { symmetrickey = symmetrickey };

//解密后的内容应该是:军-情-机-密-信-息:我军将要攻打 非*洲,战区指挥官:隆美尔,坦克:500辆,飞机:2000架

console.writeline();

console.writeline("007获取到了des解密密码,打开了 军-事-机-密文件,内容如下:" + mi6.decrypt(mi6.classifiedinfomation));

console.readkey();

}

}

}

7.运行结果

8.总结

rsa算法还值得进一步去看下,字符过长时候,如何进行分段加密。

借鉴了 孤狼晖 的意见,去除了 枚举和 switch,直接在客户端new 算法。

附:完整实例代码点击此处本站下载

希望本文所述对大家c#程序设计有所帮助。

原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/HCCZX/archive/2012/08/01/2618078.html

本文链接:https://my.lmcjl.com/post/8957.html

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