先到百度语音官网上查看集成指南
然后再去下载语音识别-离在线融合SDK(bd_speech_sdk_asr_v3.0.3.20170801_60da871.zip)
直接参考SDK中的ActivityMiniRecog类
这里，我就直接上代码了，我是在Android Studio 2.3.3 平台上编译的
1、app\build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'android {compileSdkVersion 25buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"defaultConfig {applicationId "com.sky.baiduspeechdemo"minSdkVersion 15targetSdkVersion 25versionCode 1versionName "1.0"}buildTypes {release {minifyEnabled falseproguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'}}
}dependencies {//compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])compile fileTree(exclude: '*.bak', dir: 'libs')compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
}2、AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"package="com.sky.baiduspeechdemo"><!-- begin: baidu speech sdk 权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /><!-- end: baidu speech sdk 权限 --><application
android:allowBackup="true"android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"android:label="@string/app_name"android:supportsRtl="true"android:theme="@style/AppTheme"><!-- APP_ID API_KEY SECRET_KEY--><meta-data
android:name="com.baidu.speech.APP_ID"android:value="替换成你申请的AppID"/><meta-data
android:name="com.baidu.speech.API_KEY"android:value="替换成你申请的API Key" /><meta-data
android:name="com.baidu.speech.SECRET_KEY"android:value="替换成你申请的Secret Key" /><service
android:name="com.baidu.speech.VoiceRecognitionService"android:exported="false" /><activity android:name=".MainActivity"android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenLayout"android:screenOrientation="portrait"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></activity></application></manifest>
3、将SDK中的app/libs/bdasr_V3_20170801_60da871.jar 复制到您的项目的同名目录中。
4、将SDK中的app/src/main/jniLibs 下armeabi等5个目录，复制到您的项目的同名目录中。
5、activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:id="@+id/activity_main"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"tools:context="com.sky.baiduspeechdemo.MainActivity"><Button
android:id="@+id/btnStartRecord"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="@string/start_record"/><Button
android:id="@+id/btnStopRecord"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="@string/stop_record"/><LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="0dp"android:layout_weight="2"android:orientation="vertical"><View
android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="3dp"android:background="#000"/><ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"><TextView
android:id="@+id/tvResult"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="@string/parse_process" /></ScrollView></LinearLayout><LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="0dp"android:layout_weight="1"android:orientation="vertical"><View
android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="3dp"android:background="#000"/><ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"><TextView
android:id="@+id/tvParseResult"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="@string/parse_result" /></ScrollView></LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
6、MainActivity.java
package com.sky.baiduspeechdemo;import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;import com.baidu.speech.EventListener;
import com.baidu.speech.EventManager;
import com.baidu.speech.EventManagerFactory;
import com.baidu.speech.asr.SpeechConstant;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.sky.baiduspeechdemo.asrfinishjson.AsrFinishJsonData;
import com.sky.baiduspeechdemo.asrpartialjson.AsrPartialJsonData;import org.json.JSONObject;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements EventListener {private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";private Button btnStartRecord;private Button btnStopRecord;private TextView tvResult;private TextView tvParseResult;private EventManager asr;private boolean logTime = true;private String final_result;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);initView();initPermission();asr = EventManagerFactory.create(this, "asr");asr.registerListener(this); // EventListener 中 onEvent方法btnStartRecord.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {start();}});btnStopRecord.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {stop();}});}private void initView() {tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvResult);tvParseResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvParseResult);btnStartRecord = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartRecord);btnStopRecord = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStopRecord);btnStopRecord.setVisibility(View.GONE);}/*** android 6.0 以上需要动态申请权限*/private void initPermission() {String permissions[] = {Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,Manifest.permission.INTERNET,Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};ArrayList<String> toApplyList = new ArrayList<String>();for (String perm :permissions){if (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED != ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, perm)) {toApplyList.add(perm);//进入到这里代表没有权限.}}String tmpList[] = new String[toApplyList.size()];if (!toApplyList.isEmpty()){ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, toApplyList.toArray(tmpList), 123);}}@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {// 此处为android 6.0以上动态授权的回调，用户自行实现。}/** EventListener 回调方法* name:回调事件* params: JSON数据，其格式如下：** */@Overridepublic void onEvent(String name, String params, byte[] data, int offset, int length) {String result = "";if (length > 0 && data.length > 0) {result += ", 语义解析结果：" + new String(data, offset, length);}if (name.equals(SpeechConstant.CALLBACK_EVENT_ASR_READY)) {// 引擎准备就绪，可以开始说话result += "引擎准备就绪，可以开始说话";} else if (name.equals(SpeechConstant.CALLBACK_EVENT_ASR_BEGIN)) {// 检测到用户的已经开始说话result += "检测到用户的已经开始说话";} else if (name.equals(SpeechConstant.CALLBACK_EVENT_ASR_END)) {// 检测到用户的已经停止说话result += "检测到用户的已经停止说话";if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {result += "params :" + params + "\n";}} else if (name.equals(SpeechConstant.CALLBACK_EVENT_ASR_PARTIAL)) {// 临时识别结果, 长语音模式需要从此消息中取出结果result += "识别临时识别结果";if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {result += "params :" + params + "\n";}
// Log.d(TAG, "Temp Params:"+params);parseAsrPartialJsonData(params);} else if (name.equals(SpeechConstant.CALLBACK_EVENT_ASR_FINISH)) {// 识别结束， 最终识别结果或可能的错误result += "识别结束";btnStartRecord.setEnabled(true);asr.send(SpeechConstant.ASR_STOP, null, null, 0, 0);if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {result += "params :" + params + "\n";}Log.d(TAG, "Result Params:"+params);parseAsrFinishJsonData(params);}printResult(result);}private void printResult(String text) {tvResult.append(text + "\n");}private void start() {tvResult.setText("");btnStartRecord.setEnabled(false);Map<String, Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();String event = null;event = SpeechConstant.ASR_START;params.put(SpeechConstant.PID, 1536); // 默认1536params.put(SpeechConstant.DECODER, 0); // 纯在线(默认)params.put(SpeechConstant.VAD, SpeechConstant.VAD_DNN); // 语音活动检测params.put(SpeechConstant.VAD_ENDPOINT_TIMEOUT, 2000); // 不开启长语音。开启VAD尾点检测，即静音判断的毫秒数。建议设置800ms-3000msparams.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_DATA, false);// 是否需要语音音频数据回调params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_VOLUME, false);// 是否需要语音音量数据回调String json = null; //可以替换成自己的jsonjson = new JSONObject(params).toString(); // 这里可以替换成你需要测试的jsonasr.send(event, json, null, 0, 0);printResult("输入参数：" + json);}private void stop() {asr.send(SpeechConstant.ASR_STOP, null, null, 0, 0);}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();asr.send(SpeechConstant.ASR_CANCEL, "{}", null, 0, 0);}private void parseAsrPartialJsonData(String data) {Log.d(TAG, "parseAsrPartialJsonData data:"+data);Gson gson = new Gson();AsrPartialJsonData jsonData = gson.fromJson(data, AsrPartialJsonData.class);String resultType = jsonData.getResult_type();Log.d(TAG, "resultType:"+resultType);if(resultType != null && resultType.equals("final_result")){final_result = jsonData.getBest_result();
// tvParseResult.setText("解析结果：" + final_result);}}private void parseAsrFinishJsonData(String data) {Log.d(TAG, "parseAsrFinishJsonData data:"+data);Gson gson = new Gson();AsrFinishJsonData jsonData = gson.fromJson(data, AsrFinishJsonData.class);String desc = jsonData.getDesc();if(desc !=null && desc.equals("Speech Recognize success.")){tvParseResult.setText("解析结果:" + final_result);}else{String errorCode = "\n错误码:" + jsonData.getError();String errorSubCode = "\n错误子码:"+ jsonData.getSub_error();String errorResult = errorCode + errorSubCode;tvParseResult.setText("解析错误,原因是:" + desc + "\n" + errorResult);}}
}
7、asrfinishjson/AsrFinishJsonData.java
package com.sky.baiduspeechdemo.asrfinishjson;public class AsrFinishJsonData {private String error;private String sub_error;private String desc;private OriginResult origin_result;public String getError() {return error;}public String getSub_error() {return sub_error;}public String getDesc() {return desc;}public OriginResult getOrigin_result() {return origin_result;}
}
8、asrfinishjson\OriginResult.java
package com.sky.baiduspeechdemo.asrfinishjson;public class OriginResult {private String error;private String sub_error;private String sn;private String desc;public String getSn() {return sn;}public String getDesc() {return desc;}public String getError() {return error;}public String getSub_error() {return sub_error;}
}
9、asrpartialjson\AsrPartialJsonData.java
package com.sky.baiduspeechdemo.asrpartialjson;
import java.util.ArrayList;public class AsrPartialJsonData {private ArrayList<String> results_recognition;private OriginResult origin_result;private String error;private String best_result;private String result_type;public ArrayList<String> getResults_recognition() {return results_recognition;}public OriginResult getOrigin_result() {return origin_result;}public String getBest_result() {return best_result;}public String getError() {return error;}public String getResult_type() {return result_type;}
}
10、asrpartialjson\OriginResult.java
package com.sky.baiduspeechdemo.asrpartialjson;public class OriginResult {private String corpus_no;private String err_no;private String sn;private Result result;public Result getResult() {return result;}public String getCorpus_no() {return corpus_no;}public String getErr_no() {return err_no;}public String getSn() {return sn;}
}
11、asrpartialjson\Result.java
package com.sky.baiduspeechdemo.asrpartialjson;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;public class Result {private ArrayList<String> uncertain_word;private ArrayList<String> word;public ArrayList<String> getUncertain_word() {return uncertain_word;}public ArrayList<String> getWord() {return word;}
}
工程文件如下：
本文链接：https://my.lmcjl.com/post/11142.html
展开阅读全文
4 评论