本文记录了在Python项目中利用飞书的自定义机器人webhook向飞书群推送文本及图片消息~

飞书机器人自动发送群消息

• 1. 飞书群添加飞书机器人
• 2. 通过webhook发送群消息
• • 2.1 发送文本消息
  • 2.2 发送富文本消息
  • 2.3 发送图片消息

1. 飞书群添加飞书机器人

• 飞书群-设置-群机器人-添加机器人-自定义机器人；
  

• 复制webhook地址，webhook地址就是用来发送消息的接口；
  

2. 通过webhook发送群消息

参考：飞书官方开发文档

2.1 发送文本消息

注：如想要@具体成员，则需要获取对方的user_id，可参考：获取user_id

class FeishuTalk:# 机器人webhookchatGPT_url = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/bot/v2/hook/XXX'# 发送文本消息def sendTextmessage(self, content):url = self.chatGPT_urlheaders = {"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",}payload_message = {"msg_type": "text","content": {# @ 单个用户 <at user_id="ou_xxx">名字</at>"text": content + "<at user_id=\"bf888888\">test</at>"  # @ 所有人 <at user_id="all">所有人</at># "text": content + "<at user_id=\"all\">test</at>"}}response = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(payload_message), headers=headers)return response.json# 执行发送文本消息content = "生活不止眼前的苟且，还有诗和远方!"FeishuTalk().sendTextmessage(content)

2.2 发送富文本消息

• 富文本可以在一条消息中同时支持文字、At、图片、超链接等元素，可参考：富文本消息

• 对于需要换行展示的消息，可通过发送 富文本消息 进行实现，比如发送一个榜单消息

    # 发送富文本消息def sendFuTextmessage(self, content):url = self.chatGPT_urlheaders = {"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",}payload_message = {"msg_type": "post","content": {"post": {"zh_cn": {"title": "微博头条热榜","content": content}}}}response = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(payload_message), headers=headers)return response# 微博头条榜单def getHotBand(self):url = "https://www.weibo.com/ajax/statuses/hot_band"headers = {"cookie": "XSRF-TOKEN=iuIb9M_gQ8D4FjMwUthqcink; SUB=_2AkMUpJdaf8NxqwJRmPEVz2Pib4V_zwrEieKi-GaBJRMxHRl-yT92qhALtRB6PyS5tbPLRbsCo0gfSwhlb8PLq3CnqnuA; SUBP=0033WrSXqPxfM72-Ws9jqgMF55529P9D9WFyRDSrne6a4e.bkQHJzd-.; WBPSESS=IawIaCISeX-46VmeRocrJ40RrQZ7YTNxKt6pB9xuTQ-WP-uhwIvsoHpBEQfU2CGlyGf32loDQLI6ykRbGvzNf_mvmCuvfYLwUPDbYHJizUdUKfKplkCi6sPas7wrz6ACVGt8HOr-w8hjNGpZtkeUtLcl0-BFnXMuSPDMToH7QlI=","x-xsrf-token": "iuIb9M_gQ8D4FjMwUthqcink"}response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers).json()bandList_all = []index = 1for item in response['data']['band_list']:bandDict = {"tag": "text"}bandList = []bandDict.update({"text": "No." + str(index) + "：" + item['word']})bandList.append(bandDict)index += 1bandList_all.append(bandList)return bandList_all# 发送富文本消息
content = FeishuTalk().getHotBand()
FeishuTalk().sendFuTextmessage(content)

# 注：富文本消息的content消息体格式如下   
[[{"tag": "text","text": "第一行 :"}],[{"tag": "text","text": "第二行:"}]
]

2.3 发送图片消息

发送图片要分为两步：第一步通过上传图片接口获取image_key，第二步将上传的图片发送到群。可参考：发送图片

1. 登录【飞书开放平台-开发者后台】，查看app_id与app_secret，通过接口拿到 tenant_access_token，供上传图片接口使用。可参考：自建应用获取 tenant_access_token；
   
   注：需要开通上传图片权限，入口：开发者后台-权限管理-检索【获取与上传图片或文件资源】；
   

2. 上传图片获取 image_key ，可参考：上传图片获取image_key

class FeishuTalk:# 应用凭证，获取方式查看上面的步骤app_id = "cli_a37c6ffbdxxxxxxx"app_secret = "mLstZkv0C4d1sxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"# 机器人webhookchatGPT_url = 'https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/bot/v2/hook/XXX'def __init__(self):# 获取tenant_access_token，供上传图片接口使用url = "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/auth/v3/tenant_access_token/internal"headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",}payload_data = {"app_id": self.app_id,"app_secret": self.app_secret}response = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(payload_data), headers=headers).json()self.token = response['tenant_access_token']# 发送图片def uploadImage(self, picturePath):image_key_headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + self.token,}# 上传图片获取image_keyget_image_key_url = "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/im/v1/images"form = {'image_type': 'message','image': (open(picturePath, 'rb'))}  # 需要替换具体的pathmulti_form = MultipartEncoder(form)image_key_headers['Content-Type'] = multi_form.content_typeresponse = requests.request("POST", get_image_key_url, headers=image_key_headers, data=multi_form).json()# print(response.headers['X-Tt-Logid'])  # for debug or oncallimage_key = response['data']['image_key']print("image_key：", image_key)# 发送图片url = self.chatGPT_urlform = {'msg_type': 'image','content':{"image_key": image_key}}headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + self.token}response = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(form), headers=headers)return response.json()# 发送图片消息
picturePath = "E:\PythonCodes\FeishuTalk\picLibs\1.jpg"
FeishuTalk().uploadImage(picturePath)

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