获取Android手机中所有短信的实现代码

Java核心代码:

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public String getSmsInPhone()

{

final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";

final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";

final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";

final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";

StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();

try{

ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();

String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person",

"body", "date", "type"};

Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);

Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");

if (cur.moveToFirst()) {

String name;

String phoneNumber;

String smsbody;

String date;

String type;

int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");

int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");

int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");

int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");

int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");

do{

name = cur.getString(nameColumn);

phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);

smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(

"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));

date = dateFormat.format(d);

int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);

if(typeId == 1){

type = "接收";

} else if(typeId == 2){

type = "发送";

} else {

type = "";

}

smsBuilder.append("[");

smsBuilder.append(name+",");

smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");

smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");

smsBuilder.append(date+",");

smsBuilder.append(type);

smsBuilder.append("] ");

if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";

}while(cur.moveToNext());

} else {

smsBuilder.append("no result!");

}

smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");

} catch(SQLiteException ex) {

Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());

}

return smsBuilder.toString();

}

注释:
1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信,包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。
2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中,因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。
3、获取的短信包括:收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。
sms主要结构:
_id:短信序号,如100
thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的
address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000
person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null
date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置
protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信
read:是否阅读0未读,1已读
status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出
body:短信具体内容
service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500
4、为了获取短信,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限使用说明,如下:
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
5、本函数在真机上测试通过。

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