Java的List.contains()用于检查元素是否存在于列表中,如果存在则返回true,否则返回false.
一、List.contains()方法的基本使用
contains()方法:需将需要检查的元素作为参数传递进去,然后调用List对象的contains()方法.
Listlist = new ArrayList(); list.add("Java"); list.add("Python"); list.add("JavaScript"); boolean result = list.contains("Java"); // true
二、List.contains()方法的内部实现
List.contains()方法的内部实现依赖于List中元素类型的equals()方法. 如果List中元素类型没有重写equals()方法,可能导致contains()出现错误.
class MyObject { private int id; public MyObject(int id) { this.id = id; } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) return true; if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) return false; MyObject myObject = (MyObject) other; return id == myObject.id; } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(id); } } MyObject obj1 = new MyObject(1); MyObject obj2 = new MyObject(2); MyObject obj3 = new MyObject(1); Listlist = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(obj1); list.add(obj2); System.out.println(list.contains(obj3)); // true
三、List.contains()方法的性能
List.contains()方法在执行时需要遍历整个数组来查找指定元素,因此它的时间复杂度是O(n)。如果在大数据量的使用中,性能可能下降明显.
ListlargeList = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) { largeList.add("Number" + i); } long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); boolean result = largeList.contains("Number999999"); // true long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Total execution time: " + (endTime-startTime) + "ms");
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